The book 1984 by George Orwell is replete with displays of a
dystopia. Displayed through the strong willed protagonist, propaganda usage to
control citizens, and exaggerated fear of technology, Orwell accurately heightens
the reader’s awareness to government tyranny both fictional and present day.
Main character, Winston, reveals the majority of the dystopian
characteristics making him the obvious dystopian protagonist. His role is
displayed through his level headed viewpoint of society. Winston not only
realizes some faults in the government system, but he also has the courage to rebel.
By purchasing a journal and inkwell in the black market and actually writing in
it, whilst escaping view of the telescreen, Winston willingly puts a target on
his back for vaporization for “he was already dead.” (pg. 28) To betray the
government, “…does not entail death, …but IS death.” (pg. 28)
Propaganda grossly controls the citizens of 1984. The government power requires its civilians to
participate in a daily watching the Two Minutes Hate, although “…The Hate
varies from day to day,” (pg. 12) it is always essentially a composition of
political hogwash that Big Brother (the ultimate government power) wants its
people believe without questioning. The
distorted truths that the authorities present are so intense that they create
physical manifestations in its viewers. For
example when Emmanuel Goldstein the supposed “…Enemy of the People…” (pg. 11) flashed
on the telescreen, even the protagonist Winston experienced a “painful mixture
of emotions.” (pg. 12) All viewers of
the Two Minutes Hate basically accept the presentation and all of its gibberish
as doctrine simply because they are given no other choice.
The abuse of technology is depicted as a particular evil
within 1984. Creating fear of futuristic
developments such as telescreens, the Thought Police, and vaporization all
attribute to the dystopian society. The “oblong metal plaque like a dulled
mirror,” (pg. 2) , a telescreen, are the government’s single way to watch its
citizen at all times, “Big Brother is Watching You” (pg. 2) the citizens are
told. The surveillance is so tough that, “any sound that Winston made, above
the level of a very low whisper, would be picked up by [the telescreen].” (pg.
3) Telescreens are manipulated fully by The Thought Police; “they watched
everyone all the time.”(pg. 3) Everyone “lived
in the assumption that every sound you made was overheard.” (pg. 3)
Orwell effectively illustrates the antithesis of a utopia in
his novel thus far. Although written in the 1950s the author accurately depicts multiple concepts that happen today.
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